Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Week 8 Reflection: Amended Copyright Law

After reading the Amended Copyright Law, I found that actually the law is not so strict and there is exemption given to students and teachers so that learning and teaching are not severely prohibited. For example, teachers and students can still deal with "reasonable portions of copyright works" in a "fair manner" for teaching and learning in a specific course of study.
The law is quite fair and not biased or offending to academics as room is still given to students and teachers to utilise useful copyright resources in lesson. Of course, as what mentioned in the guide, a student who copies the whole textbook just because the original copyright work is expensive is liable to the offence of the law.
The law can protect the copyright of the author of the work, as well as work on the Internet and video formats. Nowadays, teaching aids are not just restricted to books and notes, interesting video clips or DVDs are common copyright materials frequently used in the classroom. The law can cater for the protection of the copyright and also allow flexibility in using them as teaching aid.

Thursday, March 6, 2008

Group website project proposal

Proposal of Assignment 3 by Dora, Fiona, Paul and Venus

We are going to design a CALL website to assist our students in learning English as a second language. Since CALL has a lot of benefits such as arousing students’ interest and enhancing communication among learners, we hope the website designed can respond to the current CALL trend and enhance teaching and learning in real context.
All of us are teaching Key Stage 2 students in local primary schools. Three of us even teach in the same primary school. Many of our students are quite willing to learn English, but they lack adequate resources to enable them to further practice the four skills at home or after English lessons. Many of them can master basic skills but need further enhancement. The class web page can be a platform of resources we intend for our students to continue self-studies beside class time. Our focus is training their reading skills since past TSA results indicated students need reinforcement in this aspect. Moreover, reading plays an important role in language learning process. As suggested by EDB, we have to place around 40% of the lessons in reading in the new English curriculum.
It is important for us to choose readings which can align with the Key Stage 2 genre of texts in the new English curriculum. After thorough consideration, we decided to link our page to the Starfall website (http://www.starfall.com) as it includes a wide range of text types, such as plays, fiction and non-fiction, comics, folk tales, Greek myths and Chinese fables. These readings cannot only broaden our students’ horizon but also arouse their interest to engage in training of reading skills. In addition, the wide range of text types could fulfill different students’ needs as some of them like reading stories while some of them like reading nonfictions.
After reading the passages, students have to complete online quizzes. The questions will not simply ask students the meaning of the passages, they also need to pay attention on the pictures. Thus, while attempting the questions, students need to apply their comprehension skills, as well as their high order thinking skills which could help developing their reading techniques.
In order to make the texts more attractive, all the texts chosen are shown using Flash. Students could decide how many times they will listen to it and how long they will spend on it. There is no time limit and thus, if students have learning difficulties or those who read slowly, they don’t need to push themselves to read faster. Moreover, they could click the icons so that they could listen to the texts while reading it.
Meanwhile, a variety of activities will be provided to students. For instance, they might be asked to complete different tasks, such as filling in the blanks, answering MC questions, matching and cross puzzles. They are also invited to discuss or share what they have learnt in the guestbook. The idea of implementing a guestbook is that it could promote interactions not only between teacher and students, but also students to students.

Saturday, February 23, 2008

Our project page

Our group's project page is uploaded.https://eportal.cityu.edu.hk/bbcswebdav/courses/02EN6482/Group6/index.html

Week 6 Reflection: Theory-driven CALL and the Development Process

The reading first listed views of theorists about CALL design models: some emphasize comprehension-based; some argue for integrated framework; some opt for guide theory-driven CALL; some propose generic model. There are a lot of voices towards elements of design of CALL ranging from hierarchical and linear to the non-hierarchical and circular approach on handling elements in a framework; and the dicrete parts or procedural approach in development process of CALL programme. The author conducted a survey to ask for CALL practioners, who mostly are language teachers, about their view on how CALL theories affect the development of CALL materials.
Quite a lot of respondents preferred designing CALL matrial arising from the particular problem they like to solve; some respond to theoritical framework. There is a divide of view towards sequential or dicrete parts in the development process. On the whole, there is not a unified tendency of views.
Actually when I am thinking of applying a CALL programme in teaching, I usually refer to the needs of my students first. By the way, CALL has to serve the real teaching and learning context. I seldom choose CALL materials making reference to CALL theories. In designing CALL materials, I personally do not mind whether the process is in loop cycle, linear, sequential or not in any order. The utimate goal is to design really useful and applicable CALL material which can respond to the goal of the lesson. But I really admit that this article does raise some issues that teachers can pay attention to in the development process so that we will not miss out some important elements. For example, the role of media in the designing stage is very crucial, especially in this era. If we overlook it in the planning stage , we might need to fix it well and waste our effort in the development process.

Saturday, February 16, 2008

Week 5 reading reflection: Language Learner behaviour in a virtual environment

Week 5 reading reflection:
The reading reveals a study showing that language learners do behave in ways different from normal classroom setting. Some extrovert will behave even more active, while some popular students would even be ignored just because he was late for the online task. It's important for teacher to be aware of such phenomenon because designing CALL activities of this type online is very different from normal setting. Things always happen unexpectedly. The long negotiation time for students in the study to successfully guess the identity of each other may be due to the first attempt of such activities.
I gave my ICQ and email address to my students this year and graduates several years ago. I found that they are willing to talk to me online using English, but usually they don't take the initiative to talk more and in depth in English. They are often saying about some rountines like "having dinner" or "watching TV" and the most common response by some weak students is "Are you happy?". I guess, maybe, they are still primary students. They may lack enough proficiency to engage in more meaninngful online conversation.
I also noticed that in such online conversations, they are brave enough and tend to use more Chinglish (they do not dare to do so in my class normally). What will you do if your students do so? I usually allow them when they are talking online. It's far more important to arouse their interest to use English to talk, even just online.

Saturday, February 2, 2008

It's freezing

It's freezing, below 10 deg C. I hate cold weather, but I still have to work next week before public holidays.
My groupmates are Dora, Venus and Fiona.
The website we are evaluating is Bitesize Primary
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/bitesizeprimary/
It's an English learning website for primary students.
We are adopting the Integrated Framework for evaluating CALL courseware proposed by Hubbard and adjusting the framework into our criteria which suit our context.
For more details, please refer to Dora's blog.
http://dorayyl.blogspot.com/
Please give comments to us. Thanks